Minor Planets
Home SAO Project Links AstroWeather Comet Observing Links of Interest Minor Planets Online Resources

Getting Started

look.gif (1071 bytes)Hunting Asteroids from Your Backyard by Dennis di Cicco.  This article, adapted from CCD Astronomy, details the author's search for minor planets.  He maintains that the discovery of minor planets is easily in the grasp of any amateur that has an 8-inch telescope and a CCD.

Software for Minor Planet Astrometry

look.gif (1071 bytes)Astrometrica, created by Herbert Raab is the standard in astrometry software for amateurs.  It is a tool for scientific grade astrometric and photometric data reduction of CCD images.  The position and magnitude of any object on a CCD image can be measured with just a few keystrokes. Literally hundreds of minor planets have been discovered using Astrometrica.

The Observer's Tool Corner
from JPL's Solar System Dynamics Site

A collection of tools designed for the solar system observer. Although most of these tools are general in nature, some were designed specifically for the small-body observer.

Tools Currently Available

Ephemeris Generation - for all the planets, natural satellites, asteroids and comets is available via a new forms-based interface.
Object Identification - given an observation date, location, and region of sky (and optionally other constraints), find all asteroids and comets matching the constraints within the region.
What's Observable Tonight? - given an observation date, location, and constraints (such as maximum magnitude and maximum zenith distance), find all asteroids and comets that are observable on that night.

Lowell Observatory

Asteroid Observing Services

Critical list of asteroids accesses a list of numbered asteroids (in several categories) and unnumbered asteroids whose orbits can be usefully improved by further astrometric observation. The numbered asteroids have, for various reasons, been inadequately observed, and the unnumbered asteroids could perhaps be numbered after a modest astrometric effort.
Minimum Orbital Intersection Distance is the minimum distance between the osculating orbits of two objects. It indicates the closest possible approach of the two objects except where excluded by protective resonance.
Asteroid Orbital Elements is an ASCII file of high-precision osculating orbital elements, ephemeris uncertainties, and some additional data for all the numbered asteroids and the vast majority of unnumbered asteroids (multi-apparition and single-apparition) for which it is
possible to make reasonably determinate computations.
Asteroid Ephemeris calculates and displays a topocentric astrometric ephemeris (J2000.0) for an asteroid. Asteroid ephemerides derive from the Lowell Observatory asteroid database.
Asteroid Observability Chart builds a chart which indicates when a particular asteroid is observable from a particular site.
Asteroid Observing Strategy builds a chart which indicates a possible observation strategy for an asteroid. The strategy is designed to quickly define the asteroid's orbit well enough that it can be numbered while reducing the total number of observations required.
Lowell Observatory Near-Earth Object Search is a system designed to find Earth-crossing asteroids (ECAs) and comets (ECCs), collectively known as near-Earth objects (NEOs).
USNO-A1.0 Star Catalog Web Access creates a file with a list of objects selected from one of the U.S. Naval Observatory's (USNO) astronomical catalogs.
Asteroid finder charts This page builds a PostScript finder chart for asteroids. The star positions are supplied by the USNO-A1.0 catalog and the PPM catalog. The asteroid positions are supplied from the Lowell Observatory asteroid database.
Information for amateurs page is for those amateur astronomers interested in observing asteroids.

IAU:
Minor Planet Center Resources

Services for Observers

The NEO Page
The Spaceguard Foundation (U.S. mirror).
The NEO Confirmation Page An interactive listing of potential Near-Earth Orbiters that require confirmation.
Notes for new or potential astrometric observers
Ephemerides and orbital elements for comets, NEOs, distant objects and bright minor planets.